Tense के प्रकार और उसके structure। Tense structure ।

➪ Present Tense चार प्रकार के होते हैं :—

1. Present Indefinite Tense / Simple Present Tense 

(a) Sub + v¹/V5 + obj + O•W .

(b) Sub + do/does + not + v¹ + obj + O•W .

(c) Do/Does + sub + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

(d) Do/Does + sub + not + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

(e) Wh word + Do/Does + sub + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

(f) Wh word + Do/Does + sub + not + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

2. Present Continuous Tense / Present Imperfect Tense

(a) Sub + is/am/are + v⁴ + obj + O•W .

(b) Sub + is/am/are + not + v⁴ + obj + O•W .

(c)  Is/Am/Are + sub + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

(d) Is/Am/Are + sub + not + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

(e) Wh word + is/am/are + sub + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

(f) Wh word + is/am/are + sub + not + v⁴ + obj + O•W?

3. Present Perfect Tense

(a) Sub + has/have + v³ + obj + O•W .

(b) Sub + has/have + not + v³ + obj + O•W .

(c) Has/Have + Sub + v³ + obj + O•W ?

(d) Has/Have + Sub + not + v³ + obj + O•W ?

(e) Wh word + has/have + Sub + v³ + obj + O•W ?

(f) Wh word + has/have + Sub + not + v³ + obj + O•W ?

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense 

(a) Sub + has/have + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time .

(b) Sub + has/have + not + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time .

(c) Has/Have + sub + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time ?

(d) Has/Have + sub + not + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time ?

(e) Wh word + has/have + sub + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time ?

(f) Wh word + has/have + sub + not + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time ?

➪ Past Tense चार प्रकार के होते हैं :—

1.Past Indefinite Tense / Simple Past Tense 

(a) Sub + v² + obj + O•W .

(b) Sub + did + not + v¹ + obj + O•W .

(c) Did + sub + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

(d) Did + sub + not + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

(e) Wh word + did + sub + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

(f) Wh word + did + sub + not + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

2. Past Continuous Tense / past Imperfect Tense

(a) Sub + was/were + v⁴ + obj + O•W .

(b) Sub + was/were + not + v⁴ + obj + O•W .

(c)  Was/Were + sub + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

(d) Was/Were + sub + not + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

(e) Wh word + Was/Were + sub + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

(f) Wh word + Was/Were + sub + not + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

3. Present Perfect Tense

(a) Sub + had + v³ + obj + O•W .

(b) Sub + had + not + v³ + obj + O•W .

(c) Had + Sub + v³ + obj + O•W ?

(d) Had + Sub + not + v³ + obj + O•W ?

(e) Wh word + had + Sub + v³ + obj + O•W ?

(f) Wh word + had + Sub + not + v³ + obj + O•W ?

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense 

(a) Sub + had + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time.

(b) Sub + had + not + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time .

(c) Had + sub + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time?

(d) Had + sub + not + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time?

(e) Wh word + had + sub + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time ?

(f) Wh word + had + sub + not + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/since + time ?

➪ Future Tense चार प्रकार के होते हैं :—

1. Future Indefinite Tense / Simple Future Tense 

(a) Sub + shall/will + obj + O•W .

(b) Sub + shall/will + not + v¹ + obj + O•W .

(c) Shall/Will + sub + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

(d) Shall/Will + sub + not + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

(e) Wh word + shall/will + sub + v¹ + obj + O•W ?

(f) Wh word + shall/will + sub + not + v¹ + obj + O•W?

2. Future Continuous Tense / Future Imperfect Tense

(a) Sub + shall/will + be + v⁴ + obj + O•W .

(b) Sub + Shall/Will  + not + be + v⁴ + obj + O•W .

(c)  Shall/Will + sub + be + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

(d) Shall/Will + sub + not + be + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

(e) Wh word + shall/will + sub + be + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

(f) Wh word + shall/will + sub + not + be + v⁴ + obj + O•W ?

3. Future Perfect Tense

(a) Sub + shall/will + have + v³ + obj + O•W .

(b) Sub + shall/will + not + gave + v³ + obj + O•W .

(c) Shall/Will + Sub + have + v³ + obj + O•W ?

(d) Shall/Will + Sub + not + have + v³ + obj + O•W ?

(e) Wh word + shall/will + Sub + have + v³ + obj + O•W ?

(f) Wh word + shall/will + Sub + not + have + v³ + obj + O•W ?

4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense 

(a) Sub + shall/will + have + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/from + time .

(b) Sub + shall/will + not + hvve + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/from + time .

(c) Shall/Will + sub + have + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/from + time ?

(d) Shall/Will + sub + not + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/from + time ?

(e) Wh word + shall/will + sub + have + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/from + time ?

(f) Wh word + shall/will + sub + not + have + been + v⁴ + obj + O•W + for/from + time ?

Note :—

V5 — He, She , It और singular name के साथ v⁵ का प्रयोग करेंगे ।

Has — He, She , It और singular name के साथ has का प्रयोग करेंगे ।

Shall — I , We के साथ shall का प्रयोग करेंगे।

For — अनिश्चित समय के लिए for का प्रयोग करते हैं।

Since — निश्चित समय के लिए since का प्रयोग करते हैं।

From — future te में निश्चित समय के लिए from का प्रयोग करते हैं।